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« on: August 05, 2005, 04:28:36 AM »
Excellent point, Glenn UK, regarding the anti-vigilante sentiments of "Magnum Force." Despite its enormous popularity, "Dirty Harry" was an extremely controversial film, arriving as it did, smack-dab at the height of the "free love," anti-war, anti-"pig" movement. (Note how Andy Robinson's Scorpio, a kind of deranged, psychotic "hippie"--right down to his bell-bottoms and peace-sign belt-buckle--calls Harry a "pig," and later, a "rotten oinker.")
Admittedly, it was difficult for anybody to feel sorry for Scorpio--he was such a creep--yet Callahan's icy brutality and cavalier disregard for his quarry's "rights" was even harder for some viewers to stomach than Scorpio's deranged crimes (which included the rape and murder of an adolescent girl and the shooting of a child with a high-powered rifle.) When "Dirty Harry" hit the theaters, the film was met with excoriation as well as enthusiasm. Several prominent critics deplored the film's "fascist" message; in one widely-recounted incident, an outraged patron shouted at the screen and stormed out of the theater.
"Dirty Harry" was intended to capitalize on Clint's success in the Sergio Leone "spaghetti westerns," and the character of Harry Callahan was essentially Eastwood's conscienceless "Man With No Name" transplanted from the Old West into a modern urban setting: detective-as-gunslinger.
In "Dirty Harry," Eastwood essentially was a rogue cop whose frustration with a seemingly impotent criminal justice system compelled him to break the rule of law in pursuit of justice. The implict message was that justice and the law are not necessarily the same thing; moreover, they are sometimes in diametric opposition.
"Magnum Force" was calculated to modify Harry's image from that of a rogue cop fed up with an ineffectual system to that of a more conventional hero who defends the "system" even as he acknowledges that it isn't perfect. By the end of the film, Harry has dispatched Hal Holbrook's cadre of vigilante cops with a steely resolve previously reserved for kidnappers and child-killers.
Despite the marked philosophical shift, "Magnum Force" still works. The fact that Harry is still an authority-bucking smart-aleck who likes to shoot bad guys makes the film feel less like a sell-out than a grudging concession to moderation.